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Isla del Coco National Park

Size:  73,100 hectares

Cocos Island is a verdant bouquet in the middle of the sea, discovered by spanish pilot Joan Cabezas in 1526.  Thanks to its palm trees and plentiful drinking water, this oceanic island became very well know.  During the 17th and 18th centuries, it served as an excellent hide-away for the pirates who flourished along the Pacific coast of Spanish America.

The island is located approximately 500 km. off the pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is famous for three buried treasures hidden by William Davis, Benito Bonito and William Thompson between 1684 and 1821.


A cascade sculpted over layers of basaltic lava flows and tuff.

Besides fabled riches, it is the unique flora and fauna of the island that have attracted  numerous international scientists and naturalists.  This island is considered a natural laboratory, to date 97 species of birds have been identified, of which three are endemic to the island.  There are also two species reptiles autochthonous to this area, and over 20% of the insects are also endemic.

The predominant vegetation includes cupey, huriki (large endemic tree), spermatophytes, ferns and mosses.

Birds such as the cuckoo and the Cocos Island flycatcher live amongst goats, pigs, felines and deer.  

The holy ghost dove is one of the common terns on the island.

The jagged coast is lined with cliffs that tower up to 183 meters high and are riddled with underwater caves.  This amazingly transparent waters teem with marine life.

Sharks abound everywhere, especially gigantic hammerheads, but there are also white-tipped sharks, and even some whale-sharks have been spotted in this area.  Other fish that live in this waters are jacks, tuna, parrot fish and manta.


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